More than 18 million motorists nationwide, including more than 253,000 in Ohio, requested roadside assistance during the first eight months of 2012. During the winter, roadside assistance calls skyrocket, as wintry weather leads to spin outs and breakdowns. Preparing for winter driving during October (Car Care Month) can help motorists avoid becoming stranded in the cold, snowy months ahead.
“Properly preparing your vehicle for the next season of driving is essential for the safety of all passengers and will greatly decrease the chances of your vehicle letting you down,” said Bill Linsenmayer, director of Automotive Services for AAA Ohio Auto Club.
During last year’s mild winter (December–March), the Ohio Auto Club responded to about 134,000 roadside assistance calls, while the much harsher 2010-2011 winter elicited about 148,000 calls. While nobody knows what this winter will bring, the following checklist can help motorists prepare.
Winter Car Checklist:
- Battery and Charging System: Starting an engine in cold weather requires a fully charged battery in good condition. Have a trained technician test the battery and charging system. Also, make sure the battery terminals and cable ends are free of corrosion.
- Tire Type and Tread: Installing snow tires on all four wheels will provide the best winter traction, but all-season tires with adequate tread depth also work well. Check each tire’s tread depth for uneven wear and replace any tire that has less than 3/32-inches of tread.
- Tire Pressure: When the temperature drops, so does the tire pressure – typically by one PSI for every 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Check to make sure tire pressure matches the levels posted in the vehicle owner’s manual and on the driver’s side door jamb.
- Lights: As the days get shorter, motorists do more driving in the dark. To ensure nighttime visibility, make sure all vehicle lights are in working order. Replace any burnt out bulbs.
- Wiper Blades: The blades should completely clear the glass. Replace any blade that leaves streaks or misses spots to ensure adequate visibility in winter conditions.
- Washer Fluid: Make sure the windshield washer fluid reservoir is filled with a winter cleaning solution that has antifreeze components to prevent freezing.
- Brakes: Properly working brakes are a must when driving in ice and snow. If you suspect a brake problem, have a certified technician inspect the system.
- Transmission, Brake and Power Steering Fluids: Check all fluids to ensure they are at or above the minimum safe levels.
Even with proper preparation, some drivers will still end up stranded. That’s why it’s a good idea to carry an emergency roadside kit equipped for winter weather.
Winter Emergency Roadside Kit:
- Mobile phone, pre-programmed with rescue apps and important phone numbers
- Car charger
- Drinking water
- First-aid kit
- Non-perishable snacks
- Bag of abrasive material (sand, salt, cat litter) or traction mats
- Snow shovel
- Blankets
- Extra warm clothing (gloves, hats, scarves)
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Window washer solvent
- Ice scraper with brush
- Jumper cables
- Warning devices (flares or triangles)
- Basic toolkit (screwdrivers, pliers, adjustable wrench)
As North America’s largest motoring and leisure travel organization, AAA provides more than 53 million members with travel-, insurance-, financial-, and automotive-related services. Since its founding in 1902, the not-for-profit, fully tax-paying AAA has been a leader and advocate for the safety and security of all travelers. AAA clubs can be visited online at www.AAA.com.
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